Questionnaire of smoking knowledge, attitudes and exercise in school people from inside the Honduras
Richard T Hamner, Steven H Stumpf, Questionnaire out of puffing education, attitudes and practice in school people in Honduras, Loved ones Habit, Volume 18, Question six, pra/18.six.627
Conceptual
Strategies. An effective twelve-items questionnaire is applied in the class room to 5th and 6th degree people. Part of the result measures was an explanation from market activities, personal smoking sense, experience in health threats, attitudes throughout the tobacco use and detected sourced elements of pointers.
Show. A total of 225 youngsters was in fact surveyed. The majority have been aware that puffing was damaging to wellness, and more than advertised never with used. Really seen puffing just like the unsightly. Relatives and buddies have been picked once the major source of advice.
Results. School children in this field off Honduras are aware of the health threats out of smoking and find out smoking just like the ugly.
Hamner RT and you can Stumpf SH. Questionnaire out of smoking knowledge, thinking and practice at school college students inside Honduras. Family unit members Behavior 2001; 18: 627–628.
Inclusion
The nation is within the middle away from a tobacco epidemic as the multinational cigarette organizations move to the fresh developing world to displace diminishing places during the industrialized regions. 1 It is predicted one inside the basic quarter century, exactly how many cigarette smokers will increase from the a half billion, and also the quantity of yearly tobacco cigarette-associated deaths commonly over triple to help you ten mil, with developing nations suffering ideal perception. dos
Asia, the biggest market to have smoking, is “considered to be from inside the an early stage of the smoke epidemic”. step 3 Latin The usa provides lagged behind China inside economic increases. Honduras is one of the poorest nations on western hemisphere. Less than step one% away from to another country tobacco sales would be to Latin The usa within the 1988. cuatro It has been ideal one developing regions on earliest degree could be the extremely rewarding parts getting preventive tips. 5
One particular insidious aspect of the smoking industry’s have to create long-label smokers ‘s the need certainly to target and you will fan children. 6 Although there is significantly details about for each and every capita smoking rates, discover an excellent paucity of data of youngsters within the developing countries. Our very own breakdown of the fresh books produced zero comparable blogged studies out-of cigarette knowledge, attitudes and practice from inside the Latin american school children.
Methods
An era-compatible, 12-product survey was created approaching tobacco use into the five domain names: personal use; recognized health perception; idea resources of guidance; and you can feeling out-of smoking. Other things collected identification studies. The new questionnaire are given to any or all of the youngsters found in the new 5th and you may sixth-grade kinds anyway four universities receive on Los Pinos urban area during November 1996. Los Pinos try an impoverished community toward outskirts of capital town of Tegucigalpa. Surveys was basically complete anonymously during the class day whenever you are proctored because of the investigators.
Results
All in all, 225 studies was in fact built-up. The available studies is checked. There have been a maximum of 146 (59 men, 87 ladies) fifth graders surveyed that have a hateful age of eleven years; and 79 (30 male, forty-two women) 6th graders which have a mean period of 12 ages. Survey answers handling the tinychat Jak pouЕѕГvat five domains is claimed during the Desk step one .
The new responses didn’t disagree anywhere between amount membership and you can had been aggregated. Likewise, the latest answers for the issues to the resources of pointers was indeed the exact same both for benefits and drawbacks off smoking, thus have been mutual. As this signifies the results out of several separate questions, precisely the proportions are included in brand new table.
The vast majority of people stated which have never ever smoked and understood you to smoking is actually harmful to health. People generally spotted smoking once the ugly and you may identified friends and family since a first way to obtain advice.
Dialogue
Some of the youngsters interviewed said that have used. This new questionnaire is anonymous but administerd on the classroom, and often towards the teacher expose. These types of issues possess led to youngsters not revealing genuine puffing behavior correctly.
The questionnaire results suggest that pre-teenage youngsters during the Honduras know the health problems presented by the smoking. Yet not, chance good sense by yourself appears to be diminished in order to discourage puffing. On the other hand, specific records reveal risk feel is really, maybe not inversely coordinated to puffing prices from inside the teens. eight
It seems that extremely pupils i surveyed haven’t read in order to user smoking on glamour and you may machismo portrayed within the cig product sales, such as that embodied when you look at the ‘Marlboro Man’.
The fresh new questionnaire suggests that family and friends is actually an essential source of information. Similar outcomes for sourced elements of information regarding ‘advantages’ as opposed to ‘disadvantages’ regarding puffing will get represent the inability of pupils to discriminate between these types of opinions. Our analysis try limited to the skill of college-old college students to check conceptual basics, and work out value judgments regarding the advantages and disadvantages away from smoking.
All of our questionnaire take to is quick. The investigation are minimal further by the perhaps not handling new proportion of students inside the Los Pinos which attend college, or the part of children signed up who have been indeed inside attendance at the time of the new survey. And that the outcomes may only mirror the newest thinking of your own college students contained in college and could not generalizable to any or all out-of the youngsters in this field.
Experience in the usa and records out of developing regions mean you to definitely tobacco cigarette taxes and you may social fitness statutes try effective deterrents so you’re able to puffing. 8 Into the 1987, puffing was prohibited on building of Honduran Secretary out of Fitness. In 1988, a national panel are shaped to advertise puffing cessation and cures.
It is guaranteeing to acquire that school children i interviewed in the Honduras are aware of the health problems of this puffing. We must always hold the laws when you look at the development countries one to controls and has the brand new puffing epidemic. Especially productive would appear to be steps one to protect people out of tobacco cigarette paign up against smoking can be defuse a community health date-bomb before it will get a formidable personal fitness crisis.
Questionnaire of smoking knowledge, attitudes and exercise in school people from inside the Honduras
April 7, 2023
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Richard T Hamner, Steven H Stumpf, Questionnaire out of puffing education, attitudes and practice in school people in Honduras, Loved ones Habit, Volume 18, Question six, pra/18.six.627
Conceptual
Strategies. An effective twelve-items questionnaire is applied in the class room to 5th and 6th degree people. Part of the result measures was an explanation from market activities, personal smoking sense, experience in health threats, attitudes throughout the tobacco use and detected sourced elements of pointers.
Show. A total of 225 youngsters was in fact surveyed. The majority have been aware that puffing was damaging to wellness, and more than advertised never with used. Really seen puffing just like the unsightly. Relatives and buddies have been picked once the major source of advice.
Results. School children in this field off Honduras are aware of the health threats out of smoking and find out smoking just like the ugly.
Hamner RT and you can Stumpf SH. Questionnaire out of smoking knowledge, thinking and practice at school college students inside Honduras. Family unit members Behavior 2001; 18: 627–628.
Inclusion
The nation is within the middle away from a tobacco epidemic as the multinational cigarette organizations move to the fresh developing world to displace diminishing places during the industrialized regions. 1 It is predicted one inside the basic quarter century, exactly how many cigarette smokers will increase from the a half billion, and also the quantity of yearly tobacco cigarette-associated deaths commonly over triple to help you ten mil, with developing nations suffering ideal perception. dos
Asia, the biggest market to have smoking, is “considered to be from inside the an early stage of the smoke epidemic”. step 3 Latin The usa provides lagged behind China inside economic increases. Honduras is one of the poorest nations on western hemisphere. Less than step one% away from to another country tobacco sales would be to Latin The usa within the 1988. cuatro It has been ideal one developing regions on earliest degree could be the extremely rewarding parts getting preventive tips. 5
One particular insidious aspect of the smoking industry’s have to create long-label smokers ‘s the need certainly to target and you will fan children. 6 Although there is significantly details about for each and every capita smoking rates, discover an excellent paucity of data of youngsters within the developing countries. Our very own breakdown of the fresh books produced zero comparable blogged studies out-of cigarette knowledge, attitudes and practice from inside the Latin american school children.
Methods
An era-compatible, 12-product survey was created approaching tobacco use into the five domain names: personal use; recognized health perception; idea resources of guidance; and you can feeling out-of smoking. Other things collected identification studies. The new questionnaire are given to any or all of the youngsters found in the new 5th and you may sixth-grade kinds anyway four universities receive on Los Pinos urban area during November 1996. Los Pinos try an impoverished community toward outskirts of capital town of Tegucigalpa. Surveys was basically complete anonymously during the class day whenever you are proctored because of the investigators.
Results
All in all, 225 studies was in fact built-up. The available studies is checked. There have been a maximum of 146 (59 men, 87 ladies) fifth graders surveyed that have a hateful age of eleven years; and 79 (30 male, forty-two women) 6th graders which have a mean period of 12 ages. Survey answers handling the tinychat Jak pouЕѕГvat five domains is claimed during the Desk step one .
The new responses didn’t disagree anywhere between amount membership and you can had been aggregated. Likewise, the latest answers for the issues to the resources of pointers was indeed the exact same both for benefits and drawbacks off smoking, thus have been mutual. As this signifies the results out of several separate questions, precisely the proportions are included in brand new table.
The vast majority of people stated which have never ever smoked and understood you to smoking is actually harmful to health. People generally spotted smoking once the ugly and you may identified friends and family since a first way to obtain advice.
Dialogue
Some of the youngsters interviewed said that have used. This new questionnaire is anonymous but administerd on the classroom, and often towards the teacher expose. These types of issues possess led to youngsters not revealing genuine puffing behavior correctly.
The questionnaire results suggest that pre-teenage youngsters during the Honduras know the health problems presented by the smoking. Yet not, chance good sense by yourself appears to be diminished in order to discourage puffing. On the other hand, specific records reveal risk feel is really, maybe not inversely coordinated to puffing prices from inside the teens. eight
It seems that extremely pupils i surveyed haven’t read in order to user smoking on glamour and you may machismo portrayed within the cig product sales, such as that embodied when you look at the ‘Marlboro Man’.
The fresh new questionnaire suggests that family and friends is actually an essential source of information. Similar outcomes for sourced elements of information regarding ‘advantages’ as opposed to ‘disadvantages’ regarding puffing will get represent the inability of pupils to discriminate between these types of opinions. Our analysis try limited to the skill of college-old college students to check conceptual basics, and work out value judgments regarding the advantages and disadvantages away from smoking.
All of our questionnaire take to is quick. The investigation are minimal further by the perhaps not handling new proportion of students inside the Los Pinos which attend college, or the part of children signed up who have been indeed inside attendance at the time of the new survey. And that the outcomes may only mirror the newest thinking of your own college students contained in college and could not generalizable to any or all out-of the youngsters in this field.
Experience in the usa and records out of developing regions mean you to definitely tobacco cigarette taxes and you may social fitness statutes try effective deterrents so you’re able to puffing. 8 Into the 1987, puffing was prohibited on building of Honduran Secretary out of Fitness. In 1988, a national panel are shaped to advertise puffing cessation and cures.
It is guaranteeing to acquire that school children i interviewed in the Honduras are aware of the health problems of this puffing. We must always hold the laws when you look at the development countries one to controls and has the brand new puffing epidemic. Especially productive would appear to be steps one to protect people out of tobacco cigarette paign up against smoking can be defuse a community health date-bomb before it will get a formidable personal fitness crisis.