Ahead of, it had been realized one of several Chipayas one Chile was only a beneficial spot to work


Ahead of, it had been realized one of several Chipayas one Chile was only a beneficial spot to work

“What we are afraid of is the fact toward ongoing migration so you can Chile, the brand new Chipayas will lose a feeling of who they are, their title and traditions,” said Gilberto Pauwels, a Belgian anthropologist that is an expert to the Uru culture. “It could be a travesty if that was to occurs.”

Many Chipaya just who visit Chile be effective in the course of time return on town, an increasing number of the male is getting off bet indeed there.

The neighbors, the Aymara, won’t allow the Chipaya to go back towards residential property it got shortly after named domestic, once the Aymara got repaid large taxation so you’re able to Spain having legal rights to the residential property, as the Chipaya paid off straight down fees to live the water

“We fulfilled an excellent Chipaya that has his property within the Chile, their jeep, their mobile phone and his gurus, many of whom are also Indian groups and you can Chipaya,” Mr. Pauwels said. “It is an entire improvement in mindset. “

Florencio Mamaniquespi, a 28-year-old occupation worker, mentioned that he previously mature familiar with his constant trips all over this new border be effective but he always featured toward going back house, no matter if he you should never state an equivalent to have their nearest and dearest.

“Nearly all my buddies you live more around full-time and you may they wish to circulate their loved ones since it is brain surgery going back and forth,” Mr. Mamaniquespi told you. “However, I let them know you have got to endure that it adversity so you’re able to look after all of our battle.’ “

Today, it stands for an alternate lives

The newest Indians trace its dilemmas into the arrival of Spaniards. Anthropologists state the fresh Urus appeared in Bolivia tens of thousands of age prior to the brand new Christian time and long before the newest Aymara Indians, which now make up the majority of Bolivia’s indigenous populace.

The initial Uru, who have been fishermen and you can candidates, resided into floating isles made of reeds into the Ponds Titicaca, Poopo and you can Coipasa, in which you will find an abundance of creatures.

The trouble began when the ponds started to dry up because the regarding weather changes, in the period of the Language conquest, forcing the latest Chipaya onto dry-land.

“Since the Urus was indeed living towards drinking water, the world altered dramatically doing them,” Mr. Pauwels said. “That they had zero liberties for the belongings any more which is the reason why he’s so terrible today.”

New Chipaya, exactly who after influenced the high plain, had been forced to settle at thirteen,one hundred thousand base to your beaches from Lake Coipasa, today a sodium river. Particular Chipaya transformed into brand new Aymara society to find certain house.

Mr. Pauwels asserted that an excellent census from 1580 indicated that there were more than 40,000 Uru in the region, weighed against on the step three,one hundred thousand today, regarding whom the brand new Chipayas make up 2,000.

A few Uru nonetheless go on the latest floating islands for the River Titicaca, the latest world’s highest inland lake on twelve,five-hundred foot men prefer malaysian women more than sea level, with each other Bolivia’s border which have Peru. Nonetheless they know that they manage it lifetime in order to focus tourist.

Today, the fresh Chipaya however believe that their homes are taken from them of the Aymara, and they have petitioned the federal government to get it right back.

On Bolivian Authorities, this new Chipaya quandary happens at once if the country’s 4.seven million Indians, whom take into account more 70 % of society, all are demanding deeper legal rights and you can esteem, just after years out of neglect.

President Gonzalo Sanchez de- Lozada’s administration keeps performed a course to help you assist, growing Government using on country and you will, among most other procedures, bringing training within the Indian dialects.

Nevertheless Regulators is hard forced to discover the money and you may information it might decide to try resettle step 3,000 Chipaya, and cannot afford to upset this new hundreds of thousands of Aymara Indians by annexing elements of the house into the Chipaya.