Group determinism and you will female company: the newest remarrying widow reconsidered…once again
ENDNOTES
step one ‘ London widowhood reviewed: brand new decline from feminine remarriage regarding the 17th and you can very early 18th years ‘, Continuity and alter 5 ( 1990 ), 323 –55.CrossRefGoogle Student
3 Wrigley , E. A. and you can Schofield , R. , The people history of England, 1541–1871: a repair ( London , 1981 ), 258 –9Google Pupil ; Todd , Barbara J. , ‘The newest remarrying widow: a label reconsidered’, inside Early in the day , M. ed., Women in English society, 1500–1800 ( London , 1985 ), 54 – ninety-five .Google Student
4 Brodsky , Vivien , ‘Widows in late Elizabethan London: reily orientations’, for the Bonfield , L. , Smith , Roentgen. and you will Wrightson , K. eds., The nation we have gained ( Oxford , 1986 ), 122 –54.Yahoo College student
5 Nor, we possibly may put, did riches verify it (anecdotal facts on the contrary), as well as suggested by the Nancy Adamson’s selecting ( ‘Urban family members: the fresh new public framework of London professional, 1500–1603′ [unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University off Toronto , 1983 ], 188 –90]Yahoo College student , claimed because of the Steven Rappaport ( Planets in this globes: structures out of existence when you look at the sixteenth-century London area [ Cambridge , 1989 ], forty )Yahoo Student , one regarding later on sixteenth century specific 58 per cent out-of aldermen’s widows, certainly the fresh wealthiest and most eligible out-of partners, didn’t remarry.
6 Get a hold of Grigg , Susan , ‘ Toward a concept from remarriage: a situation examination of Newburyport early in the latest nineteenth century ‘, Diary of Interdisciplinary History 8 ( 1977 ), 183 – 220 .CrossRefGoogle Pupil
8 Wilson , Adrian , ‘ Illegitimacy and its effects in the middle-eighteenth-century London area: evidence of your own Foundling Health ‘, Continuity and alter cuatro ( 1989 ), 136 .CrossRefGoogle Student
nine ‘ House and you will kinship: Ryton regarding later 16th and you will early 17th many years ‘, Records Working area ten ( 1980 ), 44 .Bing Student
11 Ibid. Austen’s log will bring understanding of a great generational change. Austen by herself refuted remarriage given that infringing their unique individual and you may economic liberty along with their unique honour, while meanwhile acknowledging you to their unique mom’s remarriage in order to Alderman John Highlord in early 1640s was part of the foundation to possess her very own success (United kingdom Library, Create. MS. 4454, fos. 79v, 93, 93v, 105).
several The newest petition of the widows, when you look at the and you can regarding London area and Westminster to own an effective redress of its problems , repr. Harleian Miscellany 10 ( London area , 1810 ), 170 –5.Google Student
fourteen This new genre for the English scene was talked about really widely by the Linda Woodbridge, in women and English Renaissance: books and also the Latin Feels granskning av datingsidan nature out of womankind, 1540–1620 ( Urbana , 1986 ).Bing Beginner
fifteen The words finishes ‘that we widowes is generally restored to the former joyes because of the having plurality away from suitors and every day expectations of getting a great and lusty more youthful husbands, into the peace and quiet of our own authorities and you will rejoycing of our soules, for females (while we would have all globe discover) want to live and you can dye throughout the people off husbands’.
sixteen To other comparable mock petitions penned inside several months and after, come across Smith , H. and you can Cardinale , S. , Women as well as the literature of one’s 17th century: an enthusiastic annotated bibliography ( Ny , 1990 ).Bing College student
17 Nicholles , Good. , A commentary from , J. , This new arraignment off …women, which includes a part into the ‘The new happen-baiting of your mirror out of widows’ ( 1615 )Bing Student ; Taylor , J. , New Juniper Lectures ( 1639 ).Google Pupil
Availableness alternatives
18 MacDonald , R. A good. , ‘The fresh new widow: a continual profile inside the Jacobean and you can Caroline comedy’ (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, College of new Brunswick , 1978 ), 1 , 75 , 79 .Yahoo Pupil When i pointed out inside ‘The latest reples of widows which chosen not to ever wed and you may resisted importunate suitors. Stage widows are widely steeped, to ensure that resource will bring absolutely nothing assistance for these speculating concerning the attitudes of one’s terrible widow.
Group determinism and you will female company: the newest remarrying widow reconsidered…once again
February 24, 2024
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ENDNOTES
step one ‘ London widowhood reviewed: brand new decline from feminine remarriage regarding the 17th and you can very early 18th years ‘, Continuity and alter 5 ( 1990 ), 323 –55.CrossRefGoogle Student
3 Wrigley , E. A. and you can Schofield , R. , The people history of England, 1541–1871: a repair ( London , 1981 ), 258 –9Google Pupil ; Todd , Barbara J. , ‘The newest remarrying widow: a label reconsidered’, inside Early in the day , M. ed., Women in English society, 1500–1800 ( London , 1985 ), 54 – ninety-five .Google Student
4 Brodsky , Vivien , ‘Widows in late Elizabethan London: reily orientations’, for the Bonfield , L. , Smith , Roentgen. and you will Wrightson , K. eds., The nation we have gained ( Oxford , 1986 ), 122 –54.Yahoo College student
5 Nor, we possibly may put, did riches verify it (anecdotal facts on the contrary), as well as suggested by the Nancy Adamson’s selecting ( ‘Urban family members: the fresh new public framework of London professional, 1500–1603′ [unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University off Toronto , 1983 ], 188 –90]Yahoo College student , claimed because of the Steven Rappaport ( Planets in this globes: structures out of existence when you look at the sixteenth-century London area [ Cambridge , 1989 ], forty )Yahoo Student , one regarding later on sixteenth century specific 58 per cent out-of aldermen’s widows, certainly the fresh wealthiest and most eligible out-of partners, didn’t remarry.
6 Get a hold of Grigg , Susan , ‘ Toward a concept from remarriage: a situation examination of Newburyport early in the latest nineteenth century ‘, Diary of Interdisciplinary History 8 ( 1977 ), 183 – 220 .CrossRefGoogle Pupil
8 Wilson , Adrian , ‘ Illegitimacy and its effects in the middle-eighteenth-century London area: evidence of your own Foundling Health ‘, Continuity and alter cuatro ( 1989 ), 136 .CrossRefGoogle Student
nine ‘ House and you will kinship: Ryton regarding later 16th and you will early 17th many years ‘, Records Working area ten ( 1980 ), 44 .Bing Student
11 Ibid. Austen’s log will bring understanding of a great generational change. Austen by herself refuted remarriage given that infringing their unique individual and you may economic liberty along with their unique honour, while meanwhile acknowledging you to their unique mom’s remarriage in order to Alderman John Highlord in early 1640s was part of the foundation to possess her very own success (United kingdom Library, Create. MS. 4454, fos. 79v, 93, 93v, 105).
several The newest petition of the widows, when you look at the and you can regarding London area and Westminster to own an effective redress of its problems , repr. Harleian Miscellany 10 ( London area , 1810 ), 170 –5.Google Student
fourteen This new genre for the English scene was talked about really widely by the Linda Woodbridge, in women and English Renaissance: books and also the Latin Feels granskning av datingsidan nature out of womankind, 1540–1620 ( Urbana , 1986 ).Bing Beginner
fifteen The words finishes ‘that we widowes is generally restored to the former joyes because of the having plurality away from suitors and every day expectations of getting a great and lusty more youthful husbands, into the peace and quiet of our own authorities and you will rejoycing of our soules, for females (while we would have all globe discover) want to live and you can dye throughout the people off husbands’.
sixteen To other comparable mock petitions penned inside several months and after, come across Smith , H. and you can Cardinale , S. , Women as well as the literature of one’s 17th century: an enthusiastic annotated bibliography ( Ny , 1990 ).Bing College student
17 Nicholles , Good. , A commentary from , J. , This new arraignment off …women, which includes a part into the ‘The new happen-baiting of your mirror out of widows’ ( 1615 )Bing Student ; Taylor , J. , New Juniper Lectures ( 1639 ).Google Pupil
Availableness alternatives
18 MacDonald , R. A good. , ‘The fresh new widow: a continual profile inside the Jacobean and you can Caroline comedy’ (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, College of new Brunswick , 1978 ), 1 , 75 , 79 .Yahoo Pupil When i pointed out inside ‘The latest reples of widows which chosen not to ever wed and you may resisted importunate suitors. Stage widows are widely steeped, to ensure that resource will bring absolutely nothing assistance for these speculating concerning the attitudes of one’s terrible widow.