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Inside studies, decimal details try displayed with regards to suggest and you will important departure and you may stratified parameters in terms of wide variety and you will percentages. T-test was applied to compare the fresh new means and you will logistic regression studies was utilized to test the brand new independent parameters in the postpartum depression. 05.

3. Overall performance

After collecting data, results obtained from 174 pregnant women entered statistical analysis. 23 pregnant women were excluded from the study due to positive results from the Beck test. 9 participants with gestational diabetes mellitus, 2 cases of hypothyroidism, and 5 patients with preterm labor were hospitalized. 9 people did not attend follow-up and did not respond to telephone calls, 1 had a stillbirth, and thus 49 participants were excluded from the study. The mean age of the participants was 25.7 years. 42% of the mothers experienced the first pregnancy. 67.8% of the mothers were scored below 12 in Edinburgh’s postpartum depression scale and 32.2% had a score above 12. After examining the demographic variables between the two depressed and nondepressed groups including mother’s age, education level, job, type of delivery, sex of neonate, number of pregnancies, and father’s education and job, the household income was the only variable that had significant difference in the two groups and it was lower in the depressed mothers (p <0.05) (Table 1).

The information pertaining to an element of the details plus prepregnancy loads, body mass index, next and third trimester weight gain, and type and you will complete weight gain during pregnancy was in fact together with statistically reviewed. To measure him or her, this new mathematical try away from logistic regression was applied so there is actually a significant relationship ranging from depression and you can weight gain of one’s 3rd trimester (Otherwise = step one.17).

According to quantity necessary by IOM to have normal and you may obese expectant mothers, lbs changes were put into step three groups: ineffective, sufficient, and you can an excessive amount of, and its reference to despair try investigated because of the logistic regression sample and this don’t tell you people extreme dating (Table 2). Due to the fact earnings are notably various other anywhere between depressed and you can nondepressed groups, the relationship between depression as well as pounds parameters was remeasured which have altered effectation of money and you will again just the 3rd trimester pounds gain got tall connection with anxiety as a result of the effectation of income (Otherwise step 1.17, 95%CI 1.04-step one.32) (Table step three).

cuatro. Conversation

Because the revealed in the current research, there is certainly zero relationship ranging from first weight and you may first Bmi due to the fact better given that style of Bmi (typical otherwise fat) and you can PPD. Evidence showed that ladies in gestational period reaches the better danger of despair and you can studies have shown a relationship ranging from being obese and you may depression in the expecting and nonpregnant females and you may determined that indeed there is actually a serving-impulse matchmaking amongst the increase in number one Body mass index while the increased danger of depression during pregnancy and you will postpartum .

In the present investigation, 33% of parents having typical Bmi and you can 30.4% of over weight expecting mothers got success away from PPD examination, as the two groups didn’t have a significant difference from inside the postpartum depression.

Consistent with the findings, LaCoursiere (2006) showed that the newest prevalence away from PPD attacks in women which have typical Body mass index are twenty two.8 ± step 1.2% therefore is 31.8% ± dos.5% for the obese lady but in a fresh analysis, among 245 women that are pregnant which have normal pounds while pregnant, 7.8% on 6-8 weeks immediately following beginning got depression . I hypothesized your far more Bmi early in maternity was, more perhaps the mom is to feel PPD but the content did not secure the theory. Fox and you can Yamaguchi (1997) determined that when compared to prepregnancy typical weight women, obese women had been prone to keeps positive evaluate about their system visualize and you may weight gain in pregnancy and also the costs out of experience PPD are equivalent to your a couple communities .