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Cuba’s cardiovascular risk factors: All over the world review of levels and education gradients


Cuba’s cardiovascular risk factors: All over the world review of levels and education gradients

  • Maria Dieci,
  • Juan J. Llibre-Rodriguez,
  • Daisy Acosta,
  • William H. Dow
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    Background

    Cuba’s life span during the 79 is 3rd highest from inside the Latin The usa. Of a lot attribute which to help you social expenditures during the health insurance and degree, however, relative scientific studies are simple, therefore we contrast Cuba with surrounding Dominican Republic, Costa Rica due to its solid public defenses, as well as the U.S. Considering highest cardiovascular death, we work at cardiovascular exposure factor accounts. To assess brand new character out-of healthcare, i differentiate medically amenable biomarkers from behavioural chance items. To evaluate the brand new part out-of Cuba’s focus on security, i contrast training gradients into the exposure facts.

    Strategies

    I learn Cuban studies throughout the Dementia Lookup Classification standard questionnaire from metropolitan adults ages 65 plusparison examples try pulled regarding the Dominican Republic survey, the fresh Costa Rican CRELES, and you may You.S. NHANES. I analyze mix-nation levels and you may knowledge gradients out of medically amenable (hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, accessibility health care) and you will behavioral (smoking, obesity) chance circumstances,–using intercourse-stratified adjusted setting contrasting and ages-modified logistic regression.

    Performance

    None clinically amenable neither behavioural chance circumstances is evenly most useful into the Cuba than assessment places. Being obese is leaner inside Cuba, but men smoking try highest. Blood pressure, all forms of diabetes, and you can hypercholesterolemia levels are high in every places, no matter if Cuba’s is lower than Costa Rica. Hypertension feel into the Cuba is much like Costa Rica. Cuba provides a higher proportion out of hypertensives to the treatment than simply Costa Rica, regardless if less than the fresh new U.Sparative gradients from the studies is actually likewise mixed.Read More »